Category Archives: Wind Power Integration

Interconnection discussions relating to wind power projects

Can wind turbines and solar inverters contribute to frequency control?

Renewable energy resources such as solar and wind power are produced in a manner that is usually considered as not being able to contribute to frequency control of interconnected power systems.  For wind turbines, the reason for this is that … Continue reading

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Transient Overvoltages in Wind Farms, and a Case Study

In various Blogs on this site, we have talked about unique technical issues associated with integrating wind farms into existing grids.  This Blog now addresses the matter of transient overvoltages, or TOV, specifically with respect to potential risks to customers … Continue reading

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Transmission bases for sizing wind and solar projects

Unlike base load power plants such as nuclear and some coal plants which operate near full capacity for days at a time, solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind farms are variable resources whose output is dependent on the minute-by-minute change in … Continue reading

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A Closer Look at Wind Curtailment

 by Pterra Consulting  Wind farms are unique to power systems in that the construction and development time is much shorter than that of transmission lines and other bulk system facilities.  Wind farms can be placed into service well ahead of … Continue reading

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A Methodology for Estimating Potential Curtailment of Wind Farms

 by Pterra Consulting Figure 1 A wind farm integrated into a transmission grid is subject to curtailment due to temporary or long-term insufficient capacity on the transmission lines.  Maintenance outage of a nearby line, dispatch of competing wind farms and availability of other generators are examples … Continue reading

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High Voltage Concern at Wind Farms?

If we think about wind turbines as induction generators, one would assume that these would be VAR (reactive power) sinks, demanding vars from the grid to be able to deliver watts.  However, that may be true from the point of … Continue reading

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Wind Farm Integration: Analytical Requirements

  Wind Farm by Pterra Consulting Whereas, power plants using renewable energy sources were not too long ago considered exotic, today they are the new face of energy — the wind mill replacing the smokestack as the symbol of electric … Continue reading

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Wind Farm Integration: On the Use of Agreggate Models

Here are the top 3 reasons a transmission analyst may need to avoid modeling each turbine and each cable in the wind farm for the interconnection study Continue reading

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